It is altogether for the benefit of the producer, that bounties are granted upon the exportation of some of his productions. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
The bounties upon the exportation of British made sail-cloth, and British made gunpowder, may, perhaps, both be vindicated upon this principle. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
During these eleven years, the tonnage bounties paid amounted to ?155,463:11s. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
The defalcation of the revenue of customs occasioned by bounties and drawbacks, of which a great part are obtained fraudulently, is very great. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
Bounties have even been given upon the exportation of some of them. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
Bounties upon production, it has been said too, have been found by experience more liable to frauds than those upon exportation. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
In other respects, their effects, it must be acknowledged, are the same as those of bounties upon exportation. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
If bounties are as improper as I have endeavoured to prove them to be, the sooner they cease, and the lower they are, so much the better. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
The first bounties of this kind were those granted about the beginning of the present century, upon the importation of naval stores from America. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
Bounties are sometimes called premiums, as drawbacks are sometimes called bounties. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
The expense of premiums, besides, is very trifling, that of bounties very great. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
The tonnage bounties given to the white herring and whale fisheries may, perhaps, be considered as somewhat of this nature. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
The citizens, therefore, who had no land, had scarce any other means of subsistence but the bounties of the candidates at the annual elections. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
When that form has been so altered by manufacture of any kind as to come under a new denomination, they are called bounties. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
That bounties upon exportation have been abused, to many fraudulent purposes, is very well known. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
In that year, each barrel of sea-sticks cost government, in bounties alone, ?113:15s. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
Bounties, it is allowed, ought to be given to those branches of trade only which cannot be carried on without them. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
The bounties which were paid out of this revenue, though in that year there was no bounty upon corn, amounted to ?167,806. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
Bounties and drawbacks together amounted to ?2,324,600. 亚当·斯密.国富论.
The bounties upon the importation of tar, pitch, and turpentine, underwent, during their continuance, several alterations. 亚当·斯密.国富论.